30 November 2009

Perspectives from the NEJM

A recent issue of the NEJM addresses several emerging public health issues; including "sin foods," health care reform, the H1N1 vaccine, cervical-cancer screening, and the recent US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation on mammograms .

05 November 2009

Emerging Issues for College Students

It used to be that health care for college students was easy - parents' health insurance covered the big expenses and the student health center covered the more immediate needs. It wasn't until grad school that we had to choose between unaffordable premiums or going without insurance and hoping for the best. This WSJ article illustrates the rising percentage of college students who are going without health insurance due to changes in their parents' employment.

03 November 2009

More reaction to the IOM Report on heart attacks and smoke-free laws

This release from the American Medical Association includes several reactions from public health leaders, as well as a chronology of key moments in the smoke-free movement.


Smoking policies

Restrictions on smoking and secondhand smoke have been gaining popularity in the U.S. since 1971, with federal and state governments and their agencies cracking down on lighting up. As of Jan. 4, 37 states had laws requiring 100% smoke-free workplaces, restaurants and/or bars.

1964: U.S. surgeon general issues first report on adverse health effects of smoking.

1965: Congress enacts a law requiring health warnings on cigarette package labels.

1971: Surgeon general proposes a federal smoking ban in public places.

1972: Surgeon general report identifies secondhand smoke as posing a health risk.

1973: Arizona becomes the first state to restrict smoking in several public places.

1973: Civil Aeronautics Board requires no-smoking sections on all commercial airline flights.

1974: Connecticut passes the first state law on smoking restrictions in restaurants.

1986: Surgeon general report says secondhand smoke causes lung cancer in healthy nonsmokers.

1987: Dept. of Health and Human Services establishes smoke-free environments in its buildings.

1987: Gallup Poll finds, for the first time, that most American adults favor a ban on smoking in all public places.

1988: Smoking ban takes effect on domestic airline flights of two hours or less.

1992: Joint Commission requires hospitals applying for accreditation to develop policy prohibiting smoking by patients, visitors, employees, volunteers and medical staff.

1994: Occupational Safety and Health Administration proposes a smoking ban in most workplaces.

1994: San Francisco passes a ban on smoking in restaurants and workplaces.

2000: New Jersey Supreme Court strikes down a clean-indoor-air ordinance adopted by city of Princeton on grounds that state law preempts local smoking restrictions.

2003: Dozens of airports, including airline clubs, passenger terminals and nonpublic work areas, are designated smoke-free.

2004: International Agency for Research on Cancer issues a new monograph identifying secondhand smoke as "carcinogenic to humans."


02 November 2009

Abandon Hope?

University of Michigan study suggests closure, rather than hope, may a better coping mechanism for some people.